Wheelchair Vans – Types of Wheelchair Vehicles

Published: January 29, 2014

You have options when it comes to transportation. For example, there are national wheelchair transportation services available should you require non-emergency transport, such as to the airport or a care center. You can also purchase your very own vehicle designed specifically to accommodate your unique needs. Wheelchair vans are available in a multitude of configurations, and can provide you with the freedom and mobility you seek. But where do you start if you're interested in purchasing a wheelchair vehicle? Well, it helps to understand the basics. That's where we come in!

Types of Wheelchair Vehicles – Understanding the Basics

Wheelchair vans are typically modified versions of standard vehicles. To accommodate individuals with disabilities, these vehicles can be modified in a number of different ways. However, the primary changes made to these vehicles are modifications that make them more accessible for individuals in wheelchairs. These modifications can include the following:

Ramp Access

Ramp conversions are most common on mini- and full-size vans. These ramps provide quick and easy access to the cabin of the vehicle, allowing individuals in wheelchairs to access their vehicle without disembarking from their wheelchair. To accommodate ramps, the floor of the vehicle is typically lowered so that the approach angles of the ramps can be decreased. The ramps themselves can extend out from the floor or fold into position, and can be motorized or manually operated.

Lift Access

An alternative to the ramp is the lift. In mini- and full-size vans, platform lifts may be employed. This type of lift allows the user to roll his or her wheelchair entirely onto the lift, much like an elevator, and be raised up into the cabin of the vehicle. If ramp access doesn't fit your needs, then a lift is likely the better solution. As with ramps, a number of different types of lifts can be utilized, depending on your needs and the application.

Side Entry

If you plan on driving your vehicle, then side-access entry is for you. In fact, over 75 percent of personal use wheelchair vehicles utilize this access method. The benefits of this approach are many:

• Provides the user the ability to occupy either the driver or passenger position
• Allows individuals to exit the vehicle on the curb side, away from traffic
• Provides for greater storage space in the rear of the vehicle

One thing to take into consideration before deciding on a side-access ramp is the width of your driveway (or the dimensions of your parking space where you reside). You will need to ensure that there is adequate space to accommodate the ramp when it is deployed.

Aft Entry

An aft-entry application is best suited for individuals who will not be driving their own vehicle. In such cases, a rear-access entry can provide several benefits over the more common side-access entry. For example, a rear entry application does not require additional room to the side of the vehicle when the ramp or lift is in operation. Additionally, mid-passenger seats can be installed next to the wheelchair's position; something that isn't the case when a side-access entry is used.

Determine the Application That Suits Your Needs

Before you purchase a wheelchair van, you should consider which application will best meet your needs. Are you planning on driving your own vehicle? Can you make it up a ramp on your own or do you require a lift? These are the types of questions that will have to be answered. Once you've made your decision, get in contact with a local dealer – wheelchair vans are sold throughout the country and you're sure to find a business that can help you find what you're looking for.